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Solar Decathlon - 2005

 

Sustainable Housing: possible and "buildable!" Affordable? Yet to be seen.

A major event in sustainable housing development took place in Washington, D.C. from October 7th to October 16th. Crowds of enthusiasts, professionals and just interested citizens had a chance to observe the latest developments in green technologies. Eighteen prestigious universities from the USA, Canada, Puerto-Rico, and Spain were competing in 10 categories for the best self-sustainable, energy-efficient, and off-grid houses. Among categories, which interested our company were lighting level and comfort, temperature and humidity comfort levels, and energy balance.

And although the weather was not what the competitors and judges and thousands of visitors had been hoping for, it could not spoil the excitement and high spirit of the event. People were coming to see the houses from all over the United States. Teams of supporters from countries-participants helped keep the event ready for action.

I came to D.C. for the weekend to see where the industry stands, what the latest advancements in building technologies are, and who the big players are. The fact that the teams were from universities and comprised of students promised some new ideas. We also wanted to see where we, at Centaurus Technologies and Innovations, stand in the broader scheme of things.

The importance of this event cannot be overvalued. For many people, it was an immense educational experience. Some have never seen a PV panel in their lives and would mistake a polycarbonate wall for such. Students, who designed and built the houses, were also there to educate visitors about benefits of solar power, energy efficiency and other green technologies. Education and accessibility of information were one of the categories for competition. Projects were expected to be informative and educational for ordinary non-specialist visitors.

Attention and interest towards energy-efficient building technologies is on the rise. It is not a secret that commercial and residential buildings consume about 30% of electricity and 50% of heat produced in the US. If we are able to reduce this portion, we can significantly reduce our dependence on foreign oil and depleting fossil fuels, in general. Independence and reliability of solar and other renewable energy sources allow for less pollution, fewer power outages and much more comfort in many aspects of living. If commercial solar-energy converting becomes as efficient as some scientists promise in the nearest future, solar energy could soon replace as much as 75% of the energy produced in the USA today.

We are just starting to realize benefits of green technologies. Work place satisfaction, better health, better learning environment and more comfortable and healthy houses – these are only some of the benefits, understanding of which is taking roots in our society. While global warming maybe a questionable issue for some, millions of tons of pollutants thrown into atmosphere every year is a known fact. Air quality in our buildings is something we feel every day. Artificial light, lack of sunlight, inability to see a "day" make us less efficient in anything we do. We all know and feel this every day. Green technologies address these issues.

The location for the event was not accidental. Having the most energy efficient houses built right in front of the eyes of government, legislators and other policy influencing people gives them a chance to take a leadership stance on the matter. Federal government and Congress had yet another opportunity to push forward alternative energy technologies, cleaner environment and strategically important issue of dependence on limited fossil fuels. Many European countries and Japan have extensive support programs for many types of renewable energy applications and energy efficiency technologies. Countries like Japan, Germany and Netherlands are in lead positions in relying more on sun, wind and water for most of their energy needs. The United States has the brainpower, resources and entrepreneurial spirit not to only catch up, but to play a leading role in clean technologies and their applications on national level. Solar Decathlon 2005 was to demonstrate that all the technologies that are necessary to build a self-supporting energy efficient building are available on the market and ready to start off a new era of sustainable housing.

Solar Decathlon 2005 has clearly demonstrated a solid proof that sustainable housing is possible and, although it is still quite expensive, all the technological barriers have been overcome. The wide range of technologies, energy efficient appliances and building materials can meet various needs and requirement of potential building occupants. Two main directions of energy efficiency and renewable energy production are rapidly developing, making clean technologies more affordable and economically viable.

Some of the issues still remain as obstacles in wide spread application of clean technologies. Houses presented to the public attention at Solar Decathlon 2005 were extremely expensive. At $400-$500 per square foot, the direct costs for a single house were above $300,000. Market price of such houses with the land and other expenses would go way above $500,000. It is rather expensive for 500 square feet house! An average American family needs a house of at least 2000 to 3000 square feet. Such houses would be unaffordable for the majority of Americans. This puts significant limitations for sustainable housing market development.

At Centaurus Technologies and Innovations, our prime objective is synergetic integration of the best applicable set of technologies for each individual building. While whole-building approach is not new, integration of various technologies is a continuous challenge. Committed to research and development, we use a slightly longer list of patented and to-be-patented technologies that would further improve energy efficiency of buildings. These are technologies that can help save more on electricity, heat, and water. CTI is developing specially designed financing tools, which, unlike houses presented in Washington, D.C., would make our buildings affordable today. With our built-in systems sustainable housing becomes financially affordable and with some of smart-house technologies applied will be a no-brainer even for a non-specialist.

 



Solar Decathlon 2005

Sunlight finally broke through the clouds after 10 days of raining.


University of Missouri-Rolla and Rolla Technical Institute
Roofing material is PV batteries on the top of Midwest type house.


University of Michigan
Sleek and futuristic design of MiSo: aluminum and glass.


University of Maryland
Architecture, exterior design, and energy technologies complimented each other in solar houses.


Polytechnic University of Madrid
PV and Solar heating systems with Energy saving technologies.


Cornell University
Thin PV panels and Evacuated Tubes for Solar water heating.


California Polytechnic State University
Grey water storage and recycling for indoors and outdoors.


Bathroom Decoration
All teams had interior designed with taste and scrutiny.

 

© 2005-2006